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Freight from the USA
 

Sipping Household Goods from the USA with U.S. Freight Forwarders Vs. International Moving Companies

This web page is mostly written to help inexperienced, first-time international shippers understand the difference between shipping from the USA household goods and personal effects using services offered by U.S. Freight Forwarders and hiring an international moving company.

AMID Logistics is a licensed and bonded U.S. OTI—Ocean Transportation Intermediary (ocean freight forwarder). This information mainly relates to international sea freight shipping from the USA, particularly to LCL freight (less than Container Load), i.e., shipping boxes, crates, and pallets.

First of all, you should choose between convenience and price.

If, within your budget, you can afford convenience over the price, then you may search for a reliable international moving company for your international shipping from the USA. An international moving company's surveyor should visit you and estimate the cost of labor on your international move, the cost of packing materials, etc., on top of the shipping cost. Some international moving companies offer "to-door" service. That means they guarantee to dispatch your international shipment from the USA from the beginning to the end. They promise that besides just submitting your cargo to the shipping company from the U.S., they will assist you in recovering your cargo in your destination country. They guarantee that they will work with your destination country officials and seaport authorities, collect and pay all cargo release charges on your behalf, and deliver and unload your goods where you need them. In this case, we'd recommend paying attention to the second part of your shipping from the USA service agreement with the international moving company, which relates to the procedures for your cargo at the destination.

However, international moving companies' costs for shipping from the USA are high. That is great if it is a business-related move and your employer pays the price. Otherwise, you may need to consider an alternative. The alternative is to use services from international sea freight carriers. International freight forwarders should assist you in this task. 

Running ahead, you can hire a domestic moving company to properly pack and deliver your goods to an ocean freight carrier terminal. Such terminals are professionally called CFS – Container Freight Stations. In this case, we'd suggest you ask your local movers if they are familiar with regulations and rules on international shipping from the USA. Particularly with ISPM15 regulations. It may be prudent to pay more but to ensure that you will not get in trouble at the end of your international shipment due to improper packing of your goods.

Yes, generally, you can ship household goods and personal effects from the USA using services from sea freight carriers instead of involving an international moving company in your overseas shipment. Particularly our ECONOMY LCL Sea Freight Service. It is much less expensive.

However, unlike with international moving company, there are specific rules and limitations that you have to keep in mind.

Eventually, all these rules and limitations are quite logical. Follow your common sense and everything will appear in order. However, sometimes people, especially inexperienced, first-time shippers, consider a sizable international cargo shipment from the U.S. as mailing a postal card overseas. Unfortunately, in the end, they will pay for the mistakes they made. Sometimes it can be a significant price.

Below are to the most common customers' misunderstandings and mistakes on cargo sipping from the USA that we are facing in our practice. All these topics already covered in our FAQ page. However, on this page, we try to concentrate on customers confusions and provide examples.

IMPORTANT!: All these requirements, regulations and restrictions are standard in the industry. No matter which company you use on your international shipment, you have to be aware of at least basic procedures on cargo shipping from the USA overseas. If you do not understand something before you are involved in a shipment, do not hesitate to ask and/or double check with third parties.

1. It is shipper's responsibility to pack shipping goods properly.

2. If cargo pickup requested, then shipper has to be prepared to meet LTL driver and, if necessary, to provide help on loading cargo into the pickup truck.

3. If cargo is going to be self-delivered to a line haul freight terminal for the transfer to an ocean freight carrier's terminal (CFS) for the shipping from the USA, then shipper should be prepared to deal on palletizing with the line haul terminal.

4. It is shipper's responsibility to submit all necessary shipping documents.

5. Ocean freight (i.e., shipping from the USA by sea) does not guarantee transit time.

6. If there is no prior special agreement, then responsibilities of ocean freight carrier on shipping from the USA are to get cargo to commerce zone of the destination country. All charges related to importing recovery at the destination are consignee's (recipient of cargo) responsibilities.

7. The consignee is responsible for pickup released cargo at the destination freight terminal (CFS) or arrange "door delivery" with the CFS and pay to the CFS directly.

8. If shippers have no credit line with shipping companies, then they have to pay deposits. Actual shipping cost most likely will differ from estimated shipping cost quoted.

 

 

International Shipping Boxes

 

1. It is shipper's responsibility to pack shipping goods properly. 

In order to use LCL service all your goods must be appropriately packed: boxed or crated and labeled. You may self-palletize your cargo, or you can request your carrier to properly palletize and shrink wrap your loose boxes at ocean freight carrier's terminal (CFS). Palletizing will cost you approximately $35-50 per pallet, depending on CFS. The charge will be added to carriers freight invoice. Palletizing also may increase the chargeable volume of your cargo. However, this is the only way to ship many boxes safely. Reliable carriers may even not accept to ship from the USA more than 4-5 boxes being not palletized. Find more about palletizing.  

At a glance these packing requirements may look complicated, but not at all. Use common sense. Your palletized boxes will be handled by forklifts and professionally loaded in 40' multimodal container to be prepared for the shipping from the USA. Use regular moving boxes. Using heavy duty boxes are preferable but not absolutely necessary.

People ask if they can ship from USA luggage cases, plastic bins, etc. Yes, you can. Just ensure that it is strong enough to keep the shape.  Label every single item in case if your skid will be broken. AMID Logistics will provide you with a link to print your shipping labels. 

People ask if it is safe to ship from the USA some valuables by the sea in 40' containers. What should we say? Almost everything that you see in Walmart came by sea in same containers. Add extra protection to your unique items. Bubbles wrap it. Vacuum it. Hire a professional packing company. Majority of ocean freight shipments from the USA arrive without damages and losses. If you consider extra protection, then ensure your cargo

To avoid problems, extra charges and penalties you should stay away from shipping from the USA the following commodity:

If you are not confident that some of your goods are legal for shipping from the USA, do not put your entire shipment at risk. Leave it. Do not ship or apply for legal assistance as in the U.S. as in your destination country.

 

2. If cargo pickup requested, then shipper has to be prepared to meet LTL driver and, if necessary, to provide help on loading cargo into the pickup truck. 

In our LCL sea freight service, on cargo pickups, we use LTL carriers, but moving companies. LTL trucks are operating by single drivers. Then, on residential pickups, LTL driver may reject to handle bulky cargo since it is time and labor consuming. 

Therefore, at a time of pickup, you have to be prepared to help the driver with your cargo loading. Also, you may need to call to the trucking company that will be assigned on your pickup in advance to discuss and conduct your pickup conditions.

If you ship many shipping units (pack and ship from the USA an entire apartment or house), then pick up option may not be available. You will need to self-self deliver your boxed and crated goods to a nearest to your freight terminal. Otherwise, you can hire a local moving company to transport your boxes on your behalf. 

 

3. If cargo is going to be self-delivered to a line haul freight terminal for the transfer to an ocean freight carrier's terminal (CFS) for the shipping from the USA, then shipper should be prepared to deal on palletizing with the line haul terminal. 

On the one hand, line haul freight terminals are not obligated to palletize cargo. On the other hand, they always palletize loose boxes to handle cargo by forklifts.

According to our experience, typically line haul freight terminals accept loose boxes and palletize it without questions asked. However, occasionally, they may request to palletize boxes to accept ones or charge a fee to palletize boxes. 

In order to avoid confusions at a time of delivery, you may contact your linehaul terminal in advance to conduct the business. 

Note: Do not confuse palletizing boxes at line haul freight terminals with palletizing at ocean freight carriers' terminals (CFS). 

CFS should always properly prepare your goods for the shipping from the USA. They shuld offer to palletize and shrink-wrap boxes for approximately $35-50 per pallet. CFS should also to re-palletize improper pallets to obey ISPM15 rules. Find more about palletizing.

Note: Typically CFSs do not accept cash on palletizing. The fee will be added to carriers freight.

 

4. It is shipper's responsibility to submit all necessary shipping documents 

All ocean carriers follow the same rule: "No docs, no ship." That means that your cargo cannot be released to the international shipping from the USA unless all necessary export documents are in order and submitted to the carrier. If cargo already at the origin Container Freight Station - CFS, but some documents are missing, it will stay on hold at the CFS till all necessary documentation be present or cargo taking back by the shipper. Free storage time is limited. Depends on CFS it varies from week to a few weeks. Then storage charges will begin accumulating. If supper decides to return his cargo, then to get a release on the return he must pay in/out fee on top of storage. 

Do not delay with your export documents. Prepare and submit it in advance or latest on the day after your cargo delivered and stored at CFS. 

IMPORTANT! Do not enclose your shipping documents in your cargo. Do not write a list of the enclosure on boxes. It may attract thieves. All documents must be sublimed electronically.

Looks too complicated? Not at all. 

In general, most important that you will submit a commercial invoice that lists items you ship and the value in US$. Find more about commercial invoice in this link.

People ask: I'm shipping household goods from the USA. How can I get a commercial invoice? 

The answer is: It is easy. If you ship household goods from the USA, then you describe your items and assign the value on it on your own. That's it. This document is called a Valued Packing List. AMID Logistics will provide you with a link to submit your Valued Packing List online. Find more about Valued Packing List in this link.

Good news: When you're writing Valued Packing List on your household goods or personal effects you do not have to list every spoon and fork. Provide a general description like: used tableware, clothes, disassembled furniture, etc. 

Bad news: Avoid too uncertain descriptions in your Valued Packing List like '17 boxes with mixed household goods. Total value is $2,499'. It may be OK to get it released for shipping from the USA. However, destination county's Customs may ask you for a more detailed list. 

Depending on the destination country, ocean freight carrier may ask shippers for some additional documents, copies of photo IDs, tax info, etc. However, there should not be anything complicated to get and provide. Freight Forwarder should inform and guide you in the required documentation necessary to obtain a release for your goods to depart from the USA. 

NOTE: If you export cargo valued US$2,500 and higher, then you must submit the U.S. Shippers Export Declaration (SED). You can submit Shippers Export Declaration by yourself, or AMID Logistics will file it on your behalf for $35. Read more about Shippers Export Declaration in this link

When you use sea freight service on your cargo shipping from the USA, IT IS VERY IMPORTANT TO UNDERSTAND that as soon as your goods are entered into commerce zone of your destination country, all issues related to the import recovery, including providing all required by destination's Customs import documentation, is consignee's responsibilities (in respect of dealing with Customs professionally called 'Importer of records'). Neither freight forwarder nor ocean freight carrier will be able to assist you in it. 

However, with LCL Sea freight you are not alone. With LCL, your bill of lading always contains contact information of ocean freight carrier's destination agent. The agent should issue to your consignee an official arrival notice and guide you in the complexity of your import recovery. Read more about arrival notice in this link.

Finally always remember that it is you are shipping from the USA overseas but no one else. Freight forwarders and carriers are only assisting your needs. Then it is just shipper's and consignee's responsibility to submit all necessary shipping documents that will be required by sea freight carrier, origin and destination countries officials and third parties involved in your international shipment.

 

5. Ocean freight (i.e., shipping from the USA by sea) does not guarantee transit time. 

If your shipment is time sensitive, then upon receipt a freight quote, you may ask for nearest vessels schedule. 

Most of the time sea freight shipments depart and arrive as scheduled. However, delays may occur. Reasons for delays are not just weather conditions. Your multimodal LCL shipment's transit time depends on cargo and documents cutoff at CFS, trucking or rail traffic, hubs and seaports conjunctions and many more other factors.

If you ship sea freight, then you may experience delays.

 

6. If there is no prior special agreement, then responsibilities of ocean freight carrier on shipping from the USA are to get cargo to commerce zone of the destination country. All charges related to importing recovery at the destination are consignee's (recipient of cargo) responsibilities. 

We do our best to make procedures on freight shipping from the USA as easy, stressless and predictable as possible. We are proud of our business. Our customer satisfaction survey index is 97%. We continuously receive feedback from our clients. Many customers return and shipping from the USA with us again and again. You may see AMID Logistics' customer reviews in this link.

Regrettably, sometimes we receive complaints. In the main complaints that we face in our practice are complaints related to cargo recoveries at destinations. However, almost all such complaints are from first-time, inexperienced exporters.

Above is already explained about responsibilities on providing proper documentation on international sea freight shipping from the USA. However, providing adequate documentation is not the only issue of import recovery. 

IMPORTANT!!: Since you made your decision to ship goods from the U.S. overseas, you must clearly understand that as soon as your goods exit U.S. Commerce zone, U.S. laws do not apply on your freight. Neither U.S. freight forwarder nor ocean freight carrier will be able to manage your import recovery overseas. Ocean freight carrier's destination agent should guide you in your import recovery. However, the agent is not a U.S. business. No one but your consignee (in respect of import recovery professionally called Importer of Records) can be aware of and work on issues that may lead to problems with your freight at the destination. 

Yes, International Maritime Laws should apply on your freight. But depending on the country that you ship to, the Laws may be interpreted in different ways. Do not say about other subjective factors peculiar only to your destination country. 

Most of the time, with LCL freight, you do not need to hire a destination country's customs broker. Carrier's destination agent is the customs broker as well. However, we suggest that in case of problems, your first step should be to apply for legal help from an independent customs broker in the destination country.

What we can suggest you if for some reasons you will experience problems with the recovery of your LCL sea freight shipment at the destination?: 

  1. If for any reasons you will not be contacted by sea freight carrier's destination agent on/in a few days prior ETA (Estimated day of Arrival), do not wait and contact them first. The contact info is in your bill of lading.
  2. Always request a legal Arrival Notice. Your Arrival Notice must be dated and contain agent's letterhead and destination charges breakdown. Phone calls or random email are not enough.
  3. Properly work with sea freight carrier's destination agent. Respect agent's job. Their business is to get your goods for you as soon as possible. Follow agent's instructions. Pay destination charges and fees (sometimes called Local Charges) and possess your released goods.
  4. If you face a problem in your shipping from the USA, do not hesitate to contact us. However, if you will not provide a copy of your legal Arrival Notice, most likely we are unable working with the carrier on your behalf. I.e., we will always need a copy of your Arrival Notice.

REMEMBER: IMPORT RECOVERIES ARE TIME SENSITIVE! As quickly you begin working on it as less probably that you will get the deadline penalties: storage, demurrage, Customs penalties, etc.

 

7. The consignee is responsible for pickup released cargo at the destination freight terminal (CFS) or arrange "door delivery" with the CFS and pay to the CFS directly. 

Often people request us for 'door-to-door' service. With our LCL Sea freight, there is no 'door delivery' service offered. 

At the origin, in the U.S., you can self-deliver your boxed or crated cargo to a freight terminal, OR we can arrange a pickup of your boxed or crated cargo from your door.

However, your goods will be shipped to a bonded warehouse in your destination country (not to door).

Bonded warehouse (CFS) means a freight terminal under destination country's Customs supervision. I.e., if cargo did not get the CFS release, then it is still out of the commerce zone of your destination country.

Cleared with destination country Customs and released by the CFS, your cargo must be self-picked up from the CFS by the consignee. 

Most ocean freight carrier's destination agents/CFSs offer delivery service for an additional cost. Otherwise, the consignee may hire a local cartage company to arrange a pickup of released goods to be delivered 'to the door.' 

Read more about destination (local) charges in this link.

 

8. If shippers have no credit line with shipping companies, then they have to pay deposits. Actual shipping cost most likely will differ from estimated shipping cost quoted.

Sometimes people ask us about COD (Cash on Delivery) or Freight Collect service. They probably confuse international cargo transportation service with a sale of goods by mail order where payment is made on delivery rather than in advance. If the goods are not paid for, they are returned to the retailer. 

With all due respect, if you are a first-time shipper with us, we welcome you to use our service. However, you have to pre-pay at least 75% of estimated shipping cost calculated based on weight/measurements (w/m) information provided by you in your quote and booking.

Also, you will receive our final invoice, less the deposit already paid, not upon arrival of your cargo to the destination, but at a time when your cargo departed from the USA. I.e., we will invoice you at a time when your sea freight bill of lading (which is the title on your shipping goods) will be generated. Sometimes we may invoice you upon proof of your bill of lading. Find more about sea freight bill of lading.

The invoice will be based on the actual weight/measurements of cargo you have shipped but on the estimated shipping cost calculated at a time of quoting and booking. In other words, you pay for what you actually have shipped, but not that you had estimated to be shipped. If you have overestimated your w/m, then you pay less. If you have underestimated your w/m, you pay more. That's why we request a 75% deposit, but 100%. Note that this billing practice is common in the industry.

 
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